For the first time in years, Canada is seeing a meaningful decline in auto thefts. According to Équité Association’s First Half of 2025 Auto Theft Trend Report, national thefts dropped 19.1% compared to the same period in 2024. The shift comes after a surge in vehicle crime that cost Canadian insurers a record $1.5 billion in 2023 and spurred hundreds of millions of dollars in federal and provincial investments to combat auto theft.
But for drivers hoping this dip will lead to cheaper car insurance rates, experts warn the reality is more complex.
Auto thefts are trending down, but remain high
Équité Association, which tracks national auto theft data, reports that 23,094 private passenger vehicles were stolen in the first half of 2025, a figure that is down from 28,549 in the same period last year. The largest declines were seen in the hardest-hit provinces:
- Ontario: 9,600 thefts, down 25.9%
- Quebec: 3,889 thefts, down 22.2%
- Alberta: 4,411 thefts, down 12.5%
- Atlantic Canada: 910 thefts, down 9%
Recoveries are also improving. Nationally, 56.5% of stolen vehicles were recovered, up from 53.1% in 2024, approaching pre-crisis levels.
Équité credits the decline to collective efforts by law enforcement, federal agencies like Public Safety Canada, and the insurance industry, including investments in vehicle-tracking technology and targeted prosecutions. However, the report also warns that criminals are adapting, with a growing focus on chop shops, re-VIN schemes, and international parts markets.
“Criminals continue to evolve their tactics to identify new funding opportunities in vehicle crime,” the report notes, cautioning that 44% of stolen vehicles remain unrecovered this year.
Will insurance rates drop?
Despite the encouraging statistics, a lower theft rate doesn’t automatically mean lower car insurance premiums.
“Canada’s auto theft rates have soared in the last 10 years, adding to the cost pressures across auto insurance systems,” says Brett Weltman, spokesperson for the Insurance Bureau of Canada (IBC). “While theft frequency has dropped in the last year, the problem remains significantly above historical trends. However, it is far from the only factor contributing to rising auto insurance costs.”
When setting rates, insurers consider a number of different factors and many continue to put upward pressure on premiums, including:
- Repair costs: Up 22% since the pandemic as a result of both labour shortages and advanced vehicle tech.
- Vehicle prices: Weltman says new and used vehicle prices have soared by more than 61% and 82%, respectively.
- Severe weather: Catastrophic events increasingly lead to higher numbers of auto damage claims.
- Legal costs: Collision-related lawsuits in Alberta surged 48% between 2018 and 2022, now accounting for 20% of mandatory premiums.
- Tariffs: New tariffs on auto parts are pushing repair and replacement costs higher.
“Auto theft losses did reach a record $1.5 billion in 2023, but severe weather is also playing a growing role as catastrophic weather continues to yield auto insurance claims for damages,” Weltman explains.