What is vehicle ownership in Alberta and why is it important?
Your vehicle ownership (also known as your vehicle title or vehicle permit) is a document that you need to obtain when you buy a car from a dealership or from a private seller in Alberta.
Vehicle ownership documents are important because they provide the authorities with important information (if you are pulled over) and confirm that the vehicle is yours. Your vehicle ownership document will feature the following information:
- Your name and address
- Your licence plate number
- The vehicle identification number (VIN)
- The make and model of your vehicle
- A portion of your licence plate sticker
Being able to reference this information allows the police to identify if the car is stolen or if there are any other similar issues.
Is it illegal to drive without valid vehicle ownership in Alberta?
Yes, operating a vehicle in Alberta without a proper vehicle ownership form is a serious offence.
If you’re caught operating a vehicle without the proper ownership documentation, you can receive a fine of a minimum of $230. With this in mind, it’s easy to see why drivers should always keep their vehicle ownership on hand while driving. This is one of the reasons why drivers need to be familiar with the Alberta vehicle transfer of ownership process.
Bonus tip — Many drivers keep their vehicle ownership documents in their vehicle’s centre console or glove box. This makes it easy for them to access the document when needed.
How do you transfer vehicle ownership in Alberta?
The Alberta vehicle transfer of ownership process is relatively quick and simple, but, as mentioned earlier, there are some important details that drivers should take note of.
Here’s a step-by-step guide that you can use if you want to learn how to transfer vehicle ownership in Alberta as a vehicle buyer:
- Make sure that both VINs match
- Ensure that the bill of sale is completed under the Used Vehicle Inspection Report
- Ensure that the Application for Transfer portion of the bill of sale has been completed
- Pay the required retail taxes and other related fees
- Provide proof of car insurance from a valid car insurance company in Alberta
Private vehicle sellers also need to be aware of some of the nuances of the ownership transfer process.
Here’s a step-by-step guide that you can use if you want to learn how to transfer vehicle ownership as a private seller
- Buy a Used Vehicle Inspection Report and give it to the buyer
- Take note of the buyer’s name, the total purchase price, the date the sale took place on the bill of sale portion of the Used Vehicle Inspection Report
- Complete the Application for Transfer portion of the bill of sale
- Ensure that you keep the plate portion of your ownership form and your licence plate
- Contact the Ministry of Transportation in Alberta and update them on your recent purchase
Is your Alberta vehicle ownership transfer of form different from your registration?
Yes, your vehicle ownership form and your registration form are two separate forms of documentation.
As mentioned earlier, your vehicle ownership form allows the authorities to identify that you own the vehicle. On the other hand, your vehicle registration form shows that you’ve registered your vehicle with the Alberta government.
You can transfer registration in Alberta as well, but the process is relatively different.